The federal government has been cutting checks to people who can’t cash them, and it took a simple data-sharing fix to start shutting the spigot.
Quick Take
- President Donald Trump signed S. 269 on February 10, 2026, making a key anti-fraud tool permanent.
- The law lets Social Security’s Death Master File feed Treasury’s “Do Not Pay” system and other agencies to stop payments after death.
- A temporary version of this idea already stopped at least $330 million in improper payments during the pilot period.
- Sen. John Kennedy built the bill from a 2020 experiment into a lasting federal rule, with unanimous Senate passage.
- The practical impact is less headline drama and more quiet, continuous savings for taxpayers.
A One-Pen Signature That Targets an Old, Ugly Loophole
President Trump signed the Ending Improper Payments to Deceased People Act (S. 269) in the Oval Office on February 10, 2026, with Sen. John Kennedy and Rep. Clay Higgins present. The law does one main thing, and it does it permanently: it authorizes the Social Security Administration to share its Death Master File with Treasury’s Do Not Pay system and other federal agencies. That sounds bureaucratic until you translate it into plain English: fewer federal dollars sent to dead people, and fewer openings for thieves.
Washington wastes money in a thousand ways, but this one lands because it’s so visual. A government check arrives for someone who died months ago. A family is confused, a bank flags it, or a fraudster grabs it. Multiply that by large programs, slow reporting, and siloed databases, and you get a drain that looks small per transaction but massive in the aggregate. The bill treats this like a plumbing problem: fix the connection and the leak slows down.
Why This Problem Kept Happening Even With “Modern” Government
The Death Master File is basically the government’s most authoritative “no longer alive” list, updated when deaths get reported into the Social Security system. The catch was never whether the government could identify death; the catch was whether it could lawfully and consistently share that information across agencies before money went out the door. Without clear authorization, programs operated with partial visibility. Common sense says agencies should coordinate. Bureaucracy often says, “Not without an act of Congress.”
That legal friction matters because federal payments don’t run on vibes; they run on rules, automated schedules, and eligibility checks. If the system sending money can’t reliably query the system that knows a recipient died, the payment machine keeps humming. People hear “improper payments” and assume it’s all malicious. Some of it is. Some of it is the predictable result of outdated rails: agencies pushing funds at scale while the “stop” signals arrive late or don’t connect.
The Pilot Program Proved the Concept, Then the Clock Started Ticking
Kennedy’s earlier law in 2020 created a three-year window for SSA to share death data with Treasury, beginning in late 2023 and expiring in late 2025. The selling point wasn’t theoretical; it was measurable. Lawmakers cited at least $330 million in savings from payments that did not go out because Treasury could screen against death records. Once a pilot proves it works, the worst outcome is letting it lapse and pretending the leak will patch itself.
The urgency sharpened when Kennedy pointed to a staggering figure: $1.3 billion in payments in 2023 that went to deceased individuals. Even if you assume some of those dollars were later recovered, taxpayers still carried the risk, the cost of chasing it, and the invitation to fraud. Permanent authorization turns a temporary “special project” into the standard operating procedure, which is how you actually change outcomes in Washington.
Bipartisan Passage, Conservative Logic: Fix the System, Don’t Grow It
The Senate passed S. 269 unanimously in September 2025, and the House followed in January 2026. That kind of vote doesn’t happen when a bill creates a new entitlement or expands a bureaucracy. It happens when the goal is to tighten basic administration and stop an obvious abuse. From a conservative standpoint, this is the type of reform that respects taxpayers and doesn’t require a new agency, a new tax, or a new federal “initiative” with a logo and a consultant army.
Kennedy’s framing was blunt: using dead Americans to rip off taxpayers ranks as moral rot, not just paperwork error. Higgins echoed the theme that Washington can’t keep tolerating waste, fraud, and abuse as a cost of doing business. Democrats who supported the measure emphasized preventing unintentional payments, which is also true, and politically safer to say. The overlap is real: nobody benefits when the government wires money to the wrong place.
What Changes Now: “Do Not Pay” Gets Stronger Teeth
The operational win is integration. Treasury’s Do Not Pay system exists to help agencies avoid issuing improper payments by checking various data sources. Feeding it the Death Master File on a permanent basis strengthens one of the cleanest eligibility checks imaginable: you must be alive to receive many categories of federal payments. That reduces losses, but it also reduces administrative chaos—fewer clawbacks, fewer audits after the fact, fewer families dragged into paperwork because a system didn’t talk to another system.
Expect the biggest gains where money moves fast and at scale: recurring benefits, refunds, contract payments, and other federal disbursements that rely on automated pipelines. The law doesn’t end every scam. Fraud adapts. Yet this is the kind of fix that raises the baseline competence of government. Conservatives should demand more of this: simple guardrails, strong verification, and cross-agency coordination that stops theft without creating new burdens for lawful beneficiaries.
Trump Signs Kennedy Bill Ending Government Payments to Deceased Americans – Yes, that was happening. https://t.co/Z7taxiT4gN
— Derek (@derekdob) February 12, 2026
The deeper lesson is about incentives. Temporary authorities invite agencies to treat reforms like seasonal decorations: here for a while, gone later. Permanent rules force managers to build durable processes, train staff, and modernize interfaces. If Washington wants credibility when it talks about a $6 trillion-plus budget, it starts with the small humiliations—like paying dead people—and ends them. This law doesn’t solve every fiscal problem, but it solves one that never should’ve lasted.
Sources:
President Trump signs Kennedy bill to end government payments to deceased people
Congressional Bill S. 269 Signed into Law





